Hi guys and gals,
Well, I think we can all agree with the combination of athletics, school, work and our personal difficulties throughout our lives are sometimes too hard to handle, but we all continue to strive and push through. Why? What makes us push through? What makes us stress out? Does it affect how we perceive information? Well of course it does!
For a few months now, I have been conducting my own research and my own analysis of stress and performance. We all know that stress can help support our ability to focus, motivate us to do hard work, gain a competitive edge, and prepare to perform at optimal levels. But conversely, too much stress can cause a performance anxiety which usually does not allow relaxation, confidence, or any kind of focus. Everyone experiences stress; good and bad. On one hand, Some stress can be positive for excitement and thrill, but on the other hand, some can instill anxiety and apprehension causing a decline in performance. Any kind of jitters will also cause restlessness and discomfort, but the ability to cope effectively with these jitters is crucial to seek consistent peak in performance.
There are a couple of factors that can be affected by stress and anxiety, those factors would be; stress and performance, stress response and stress management, and in fact these can both be effected negatively and positively. The stress response process consists of five stages. Stage one being the Environmental Demand or the physical and psychological aspect. Stage two is the Individuals perception of the environmental demand or the amount of threat perceived. Stage three is the stress response, meaning any arousal, muscle tension, attentional changes, and state anxiety. The fourth stage is the behavioral consequences or the performance outcome. Stage five is always referred back to a homeostatic position. This is a repetitive phase for both positive and negative stress anxiety.
My objective of this research was to better understand stress and composure in sports. I wish I could have researched more on students in school as well, but with limitations of having not enough subjects and/or time, I could not allow any illegitimate research. The way I proposed I would study this topic, I used the TLU volleyball program and I had decided to assess pre and post-game surveys analyzing their ability to cope with stress, their personal well-being, if they were nervous and if they expected a high result in the performance. These surveys were on a scale of 0-3, "0" being highly-unlikely (negative) and "3" being highly-likely (positive). In addition to the surveys, I also took specific statistical information from each game and tallied up the scores. The specifics were skills of that are vital to every point in order for a game to be successful. "Passing" or defense was one of the skills I used in order to tally the scores in a 0-3 scale. Serving of course was a hit or miss, and hitting was also on the same 0-3 scale. After retrieving all of the statistics, I ran them through a t-test. A t-test is a measurement used on Microsoft Excel in order to measure the central tendency of numbers such as; mean, median, and mode, standard deviation and variation.
The results found in this particular research are quite interesting. I found a definite positive correlation between the surveys and game statistics proving my theory was correct. When there was a negative balance of survey scores, there were also a negative balance between the athletes and their performance. Vice versa when the survey scores and statistics were positive. So, since I answered the question "Does it affect how we perform?" let's get back to my other questions of "what makes us push through" and "what makes us stress out?" After the entire TLU volleyball season had ended, I assessed one last survey. These questions were a little different, because I wanted to know what made them push through the hard times, what makes them tick (what drives them), and was there any point of almost giving-up? 100% of the girls answered they never came close to giving up. Almost all of the girls also answered the motivated stress induced the competitive edge they gained. The girls also answered in the mist of it all, the excitement and thrill of game-day was "better than any day of the week."
Converting the athletes back to class and just a normal student's life of homework, family, friends and school work; can we have the same drive? I believe so. We all have the capability to give up, but that's way too easy. It's just as easy to come up with a competitive edge in class, wishing for that higher valued grade from your professor. The slightest positive feedback will always keep you striving forward, and when we have those days of feeling like a complete failure, we take a step back (procrastinate) and then move forward from there. What do you think? What motivates you?
References:
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Bloom, A., Horton, A., McCory, P., & Johnston, K. (2004). Sport Psychology and Concussion: New Impacts to Explore.
Retrieved November 14, 2006, from http://bjsm.bjm.com/cgi/comtent/full/38/5/519
Brewer, B. (2003). Developmental Differences in Psychological Aspects of Sport-Injury Rehabilitation.
Retrieved November 14, 2006, from http://www.pubcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=164904
Crust, L.(n.d.). Psychological Rehabilitation Techniques- What Psychological Rehabilitation Techniques Work Best in Getting an Athlete Back to Full Activity After Injury.
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Ferraro, T. (1999). A Psychoanalytic Perspective on Anxiety in Athletes.
Retrieved September 20, 2006, from http://www.athleticinsight.com/Vol1Iss2/Psychoanalytic_Anxiety.htm
Geffen, S. (2003). Rehabilitation Principles for Treating Chronic Musculoskeletal Injuries.
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Hardy, L. (1992). Psychological Stress, Performance, and Injury in Sport.
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Hedgepath, E., & Sowa, C. (1998). Incorporating Stress Management into Athletic Injury rehabilitation. Journal of Athletic Training. 33(4): 372-374
Mind Tools. (n.d.). Stress, Anxiety, and Energy.
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Ott, K. & Van Puymbroek, M. (2006). Does the Media Impact Athletic Performance?
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Ray, R., & Wiese-Bjornstal, D. (1999). Counseling in Sports Medicine. Champaign: Human Kinetics
Wow. That is a lot of sources. Are those just for this post, or for the entire blog?
ReplyDeleteI think this is an issue everybody can relate to; I know I deal with stress every day, and I'm sure everyone else in the world does, too. There's a definate difference between overwhelming stress, where you just want to roll over and give up, and the constructive stress that drives you to succeed. I look forward to watching you flesh out these issues and maybe give your study a more personal edge.
You really put a lot of thought into this and that is a good thing. You bring it home when you say stress is a problem that can be good and bad. I know i am always under stress and there is not much i can do about it. I have come to cope with it but it is good to know i am not the only one going through this and that everyone has their own way of dealing with it. i do look forward to seeing what you write next.
ReplyDelete@Lauren: The references were for my entire research for my senior seminar. I wanted to make sure that if any one wanted to look up my research they would have access for the full comment. Also, I am waiting to add more of my personal issues for a later post. Thank you for your feedback!
ReplyDelete@Cindy: You are definitely not alone! I think we forget that it is okay to stress and that everything will eventually be okay. This is the first semester I have been just a student and not a student athlete. I though it would be easier for me to balance school and work, little did I know, that is not always the case! But hey, we have made it this far! We can do it!
I think many people can relate to this especially college students. I experience stress every semester around finals and its a mixture of good and bad. Everyone wants to make good grades and to that you have to study but sometimes studying and doing work can get overwhelming and you do want to give up. What helps me is that the good stress out ways my bad stress because even though its hard i know i have to get good grades because i want to be successful and have good GPA. This Stresses me out but it also drives me. Of course i want to give up sometimes because its hard but i don't because even though its stressful at the end of the day when you pass the class the stress can be worth it. Especially if you get an "A". Great Post i feel anyone in school can relate to this.
ReplyDeleteWhen high school teachers talk about college they should say are yall ready for the next 4 years of stress. The amount of stress we go through can lead us into depression. Especially if tuition is high like it is at TLU we'll stress all the time, because money isn't there. College I feel is one of the most stressful times in our lives, but the most fun so I think we should make the most of it rather than stressing. Lol easier said than done I know.
ReplyDeleteI feel like we all come from a society where stress just becomes a part of everyday life. From school to our jobs to even our families;we associate everything we have responsibilites with as stressful. I bet this was a really interesting thing to look into. I'll be coming back to see what else is in response to this issue.
ReplyDeleteI experienced stress the same way when playing football. You have all this school work that is always on the back of your mind then you have to give good effort at practice and amp it up even more in games. I feel like when do I get a break for stress. But since football has ended I've noticed it even more I don't have football and it seems like I have all the time in the world.
ReplyDeleteI really enjoyed the post Davina, espeacailly because this semester for me as been one thing after another and I at times want to just thrown in the towel. Then there is just something inside me saying "no if you give up on herself just because life is throwing you a few curve balls, how are you going to expect anyone to believe in you". I really enjoied this post. Hope you did great on you senior seminar!!! I am looking forward to more post!!
ReplyDeleteGreat post!!! I can honestly say that this semester has been by far the most stressful semester of my college career. I feel like giving up at times, but I look back at my family and this gives me strength. Stress is just something that I have to get use to and learn to control because stress will always be apart of my life due to the fact that I am a college student.
ReplyDelete